Esikhathini esisheshayoukuphrintaiphalethiukukhiqizwa, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yephalethi yokuphrinta efanelekile nezinzile, kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo nangesikhathi kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokunyathelisaiphalethi lokupakishaamafektri. Ngokusekelwe embonweni wobungcweti,Iphalethi engamiUmkhiqizi usebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini iyonke (OEE) njengereferensi eyinhloko yokulinganisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwephalethi lokuphrinta. Lesi sibonakaliso sitholakala ngokuphindaphinda inkomba yejubane, inkomba yesikhathi, kanye nenkomba yekhwalithi ndawonye.
Inkomba yesivinini iyisilinganiso sesilinganiso esijwayelekileiphalethi elingamiisivinini sokukhiqiza kuya esivinini sokukhiqiza esilinganisiwe semishini. Ngenxa yezici ezifana nezici ze-substrate, izidingo zekhwalithi zekuphrintiweiphalethiimikhiqizo, kanye namakhono abaqhubi, isivinini sangempela sokukhiqiza imishini sivame ukuba ngaphansi kunesivinini esilinganiselwe. Lesi silinganiso sibonisa ukusebenza kahle ezingeni lesivinini.
Inkomba yesikhathi ibhekisela esilinganisweni sesikhathi sokukhiqiza esijwayelekile nesikhathi esiphelele. Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wemikhiqizo ephrintiwe uhlanganisa isikhathi sokulungiselela ukuphrinta (njengokushintshaukuphrinta pasekwephuzile, ukulungiswa kwesisekelo, kanye nokulungiswa kombala), isikhathi esijwayelekile sokukhiqiza i-pallet yepulasitiki, kanye nesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo engaphakathi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile sokukhiqiza kuphela ebalwa njengokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo. Lesi sikhombisi sibonisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi.
Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ezikhawulela izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemishini yephalethi engami: Okokuqala, ukukhetha okungafanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kungabangela kalula amaphutha afana nokushintsha kombala kanye nokuphrinta ukupakisha kwephalethi yemikhiqizo; okwesibili, ukuhleleka okunganele kwemishini noma isimo esibi semishini, njengamazinga aphansi okuzenzakalelayo, kuzokhulisa isidingo sokungenelela kwabantu kanye namazinga amaphutha; okwesithathu, amakhono okusebenza anganele abaqhubi aholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi.
Ngokusho kwezidingo ezahlukene zenqubo,iphalethi elingamiUmkhiqizi uhlolwe futhi wahlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yephalethi enganqamuki. Njengamanje, ingahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezine zokuhlanganiswa kwezinto:
1. Iphalethi eliyisicaba noma elivaliwe lokupakisha nokuthutha iphepha
2. Indawo ephezulu enezimbobo ze-feeder enkambisweni yokuphrinta
3. Uhlobo olufanelekelayo lwephepha elihlukile
4. Iphalethi elingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye lezinto zokwakha
Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuphrinta "kungumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe": ukuphrinta kwe-offset, ukunyathela okubandayo, ukunyathela okushisayo, ukusika nge-die, ukuhlola, ukunyathelisa nge-inkjet... Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi izidingo zobuchwepheshe ziphakeme. Kodwa ngaleziiphalethi elingamiNgemishini yeHedebe, akugcini nje ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kodwa nezinqubo ezintsha zingahlolwa. Ibhizinisi lingahlala lisezingeni eliphezulu embonini.
Ikhasimende likhulume ngokubambisana kwalo ne-iphalethi elingami umenzi, futhi wonke amazwi aveza ukuvuma kwawo: “Imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukusebenza kwayo kubushelelezi, futhi isivulele isikhala sokuthuthukisa izinqubo zethu.”ukuphrintaama-palletfuthi, beqhutshwa yilo mfutho, bazibekele imigomo emisha: ukubamba amathuba emakethe, ukuthuthukisa osayizi abaningi bephalethi lokuphrinta, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka maqondana nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza nobuhlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2026