Uma uthenga noma iyiphi impahla, kusobala ukuthi izindleko yizona zinto eziyisisekelo okufanele sizicabangele, futhi sonke sinethemba lokuthola intengo efanelekile, bese sibona kaningi ukuthi amakhasimende athenga imikhiqizo engafanele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwawo ebhodini lamakhadi.
Kungani? Ngoba isinqumo sabo sokuthenga sincike ngokuphelele entengo yebhodi lekhadi, bengazinaki izidingo zabo zesicelo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokucabangela izidingo zenqubo yokufaka isicelo, izinkampani zibeka engcupheni yokuthenga ama-pallet angekho ezingeni lomsebenzi eziwenzayo. Ekugcineni, okuzobiza inkampani imali eningi esikhathini eside/esifushane. Nansi imibuzo yethu eyisishiyagalombili ephezulu okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-pallet epulasitiki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ofanele isicelo sakho ngentengo efanele:
1. Okokuqala cabanga ukuthi iyini injongo yebhodi lamakhadi olidingayo?
Uthenge luphi uhlelo lokusebenza leli bhodi lamakhadi? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo kuzokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ngezinhlobo zamabhodi lamakhadi.
Qala ngokukhetha i-pallet efanele yokusetshenziswa kwakho, ezokutshela usayizi, amandla kanye nesisindo ongasifaka ku-pallet. Kungakusiza futhi ukunquma ukuqina kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ozidingayo, njengokuthi uma idinga ama-pallet ahlanzekile, khona-ke ngokuvamile ama-pallet acwebezelayo ahlanzekile azobiza ngaphezu kwama-pallet ane-mesh. Zonke lezi zici zizonquma izindleko.
Ngokuhlaziya uhlelo lokusebenza, ungagwema ukuchitha imali okubangelwa ukuthenga okungafanele, umthwalo onganele, ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa okungafanele, kanye nokugcinwa nokufakwa kwamabhodi amakhadi.
2. Usebenzisa ikhadibhodi kuluphi uhlobo lweketanga lokuhlinzeka?
Ingabe usebenzisa ama-pallets ku-closed-loop supply chain, ingabe ukuthutha ngendlela eyodwa, noma uthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe?
Ukuthola lo mbuzo kuzosiza ekunqumeni isikhathi sokuphila kwebhodi lamakhadi olidingayo. Lokhu futhi kuyisici esithinta izindleko zakho zokuthenga. Ama-pallet alula ayadingeka ekuthunyelweni okuningi kwama-pallet okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho izintambo zokunikezela eziyindilinga zikhetha ama-pallet asindayo ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha.
3. Nquma isisindo somkhiqizo okudingeka uwubeke epalethini
Ufuna ukufaka malini ebhodini lamakhadi? Ingabe le mikhiqizo isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo epalethini, noma ingabe izisindo zibekwe ngokungalingani.
Umthwalo kanye nendlela izinto ezibekwa ngayo kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Kuzonquma umthamo womthwalo kanye nokuqina kwephalethi okudingeka ikhethwe.
4. Izinto kufanele zibekwe kanjani ebhodini lamakhadi?
Uma sibheka ukuma kanye nokupakishwa kwezimpahla, ingabe izimpahla zizolenga ephalethini? Ingabe umphetho wephalethi uzophazamisa umthwalo?
Amanye amakhadi aklanywe ngemiphetho ephakanyisiwe ezungeze imiphetho, kodwa amakhadi amaningi awakwenzi lokho. Isibonelo, uma ubeka izimpahla zebhodi, umugqa onqenqemeni ungase uklwejwe noma ucindezelwe ezimpahleni, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe iphalethi engashintshi emgqeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa amaphalethi ukubeka amabhokisi epulasitiki angafakwa, ukuze imigqa enqenqemeni yala maphalethi ikwazi ukubeka amabhokisi epulasitiki ashelelayo ebusweni bephalethi ngempumelelo.
Futhi, cabanga ngokusebenzisana kwezimpahla ongqimbeni olungaphezulu? Khetha amakhadibhodi abushelelezi, avaliwe ayisicaba, noma amakhadibhodi anegridi ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula.
5. Yimiphi imishini yokuphatha izinto onayo endaweni manje?
Noma yiziphi izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo? Ngokufanayo, ingabe ukuzenzekela kwabo kuyasebenza, noma kusetshenziswa kanjani ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka?
Uhlobo lwemishini yokuphatha izinto ezisetshenziswayo lunquma ukuthi udinga i-forklift enezinhlangothi ezine, noma i-forklift enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pallet zinezindawo ezahlukene ze-fork, ezinye zifanelekela ama-forklift enziwe ngesandla kanye nama-forklift kagesi, kanti ezinye zifanelekela ama-forklift kagesi kuphela.
6. Ama-pallet azogcinwa kuphi? Ingabe kufanele asetshenziswe eshalofini noma efulethini?
Uhlela ukugcina ama-pallet kuma-rack, futhi uma kunjalo, hlobo luni lwama-rack?
Ingabe ikhadibhodi lizogcinwa ngaphandle futhi lizomanziswa? Ingabe indawo yokugcina ibanda noma iyashisa?
Okokuqala, uma kuseshalofini, ibanga elingakanani phakathi kogongolo lweshalofu kanye nokusekelwa? Uhlobo lweshalofu luthinta kanjani amandla okulayisha ephalethi?
Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlanganisa ama-pallet ngemva kokubeka izimpahla? Lokhu kuzothinta ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-pallet, uma kucatshangelwa umthwalo ongaguquki, umthwalo oguqukayo, kanye nokusebenza komthwalo we-pallet.
Abekwa kuphi amakhadibhodi? Uma ebekwe ngaphandle, kudingeka amelane nokushisa nemvula, futhi uhlobo lwekhadibhodi kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zekhadibhodi kumele kucatshangelwe.
7. Ubuningi kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa
Mangaki amabhodi amakhadi owadingayo? Ingabe lokhu ukuthenga kanye kuphela, noma ingabe kudingeka ngithenge kaningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-LOGO noma ilogo ebhodini lekhadi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala ojwayelekile noma umbala owenziwe ngokwezifiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ithegi ye-RFID, njll., nokuthi udinga ukuletha ngokushesha kangakanani.
Zonke lezi zici zizothinta isikhathi sokulethwa kwama-pallet, futhi lawo ma-pallet anezidingo ezikhethekile avame ukuba nezikhathi zokulethwa ezinde uma kungewona imikhiqizo evamile evame ukukhiqizwa. Yiqiniso, i-Furui Plastics inokunikezwa kwesitoko sesikhathi eside kwama-pallet avamile, okuzokwazi ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
8. Yazi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza
Isibonelo, uma ama-pallet ezosetshenziselwa ukuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe, ama-pallet alula okufaka izidleke ayindlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni sama-pallet okhuni, njengoba la ma-pallet nawo engabizi kakhulu. Futhi, ama-pallet epulasitiki awadingi ukususwa kwe-ISPM15 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zama-pallet ezinkuni nama-pallet epulasitiki asetshenziswa njengamanje ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe azihlukile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pallet epulasitiki angaphinde asetshenziswe uma elahliwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ama-pallet epulasitiki lapho uthumela izimpahla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-20-2022