Ama-pallet ezinkuni ashibhile aseyinkosi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwepulasitiki kuyanda ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi abafuna izinketho zokuphatha izinto eziqhubekayo. Isithiyo esikhulu intengo ephezulu yanamuhla yezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki.
Iphalethi yokhuni edumile isalokhu iyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthweni, ekusatshalalisweni nasekugcinweni kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Ubuhle bayo buncike kakhulu ezindleleni ezibizayo, kodwa amaphalethi epulasitiki abusa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nesisindo esincane. Amaphalethi epulasitiki enziwe ngokubumba nge-injection, i-structural foam, i-thermoforming, i-rotational molding kanye ne-compression molding ayamukelwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukudla, iziphuzo, imithi, ukudla, izimoto nokuningi.
Ubunzima nezindleko zokuphatha ama-pallet okhuni bekulokhu kuyinkinga, kodwa ukukhathazeka kwanamuhla mayelana nemvelo kuholele ekuvuseleleni isithakazelo kwezinye izindlela zepulasitiki. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe yikona okukhanga kakhulu. Umkhiqizi wama-pallet epulasitiki e-Xingfeng unqobe amakhasimende ayesebenzisa ama-pallet okhuni ngokwethula ama-pallet epulasitiki amnyama ashibhile. Le pallet emnyama yenziwe ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe (ISPM 15) idinga ukuthi wonke ama-pallet okhuni ezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumele afuthwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukufuduka kwezinambuzane, amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha ukusebenzisa ama-pallet epulasitiki ashibhile ukuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Nakuba izindleko ziphakeme kancane kunezama-pallet okhuni, ukusetshenziswa kwama-pallet epulasitiki kulula, kwenza imisebenzi ibe lula, konga isikhathi, futhi ama-pallet epulasitiki anesisindo esincane, okungonga ingxenye yezindleko zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi lapho kuthunyelwa ngendiza. Njengamanje, amanye ama-pallet ethu epulasitiki asekela ukufakwa kwe-RFID, okulula ngamabhizinisi ukuphatha nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwama-pallet okuhambisanayo, okwenza kube okonga kakhulu futhi kube nokwenzeka ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zohambo ngalunye, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ababukeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-pallet epulasitiki azodlala indima enkulu njengoba izinkampani zamukela amazinga aphezulu okuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni zazo zokugcina impahla. Ukuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu kudinga ukuphindaphindeka nokuthembeka, kanti ukwakheka ngokwezifiso kanye nosayizi nesisindo esifanayo samapulasitiki kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kune-pallet yokhuni, evame ukuphuka noma ukulimala ngenxa yezipikili ezikhululekile.
ukuthambekela okukhula kancane kancane
Kusetshenziswa ama-pallet angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili nsuku zonke, kanti ama-pallet angaba yizigidi ezingu-700 akhiqizwa futhi alungiswa minyaka yonke, kusho ochwepheshe. Ama-pallet okhuni ayabusa, kodwa imakethe yama-pallet epulasitiki isiphindeke kabili eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Namuhla, ukhuni luhlanganisa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-85 emakethe yama-pallet yaseShayina, kanti amapulasitiki ahlanganisa amaphesenti angu-7 kuya kwangu-8, ngokusho kwezilinganiso zemboni.
Abahlaziyi bocwaningo lwemakethe babikezela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yama-pallet epulasitiki izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingaba ngu-7% kuya ku-2020. Ngaphezu kokuqina, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nesisindo esincane, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi bakhangwa kakhulu yipulasitiki ngenxa yamakhono abo okufaka nokufaka izidleke, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nezinketho zemibala ecebile.
Amathileyi epulasitikiKusukela ngawo-1960 futhi ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuluhlaza okuhlanzekile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezintweni zokwakha, ukuklama kanye nokucubungula kuye kwehlisa izindleko futhi kwenza kwaba nokuncintisana okukhulu. Ngawo-1980, imakethe yezimoto yaqala ukusetshenziswa kwama-pallet epulasitiki aphinde asetshenziswe ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulahla nokuqeda izinkinga zokupakisha ezisetshenziswa kanye. Ngenxa yokuthi abiza kakhulu kunokhuni, ama-pallet epulasitiki abelokhu enendawo emachibini okuphatha noma ezinhlelweni ezivaliwe ze-WIP noma zokusabalalisa.
Kunezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ama-pallet epulasitiki. E-China, inqubo yokubumba ngomjovo evame kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi abaningana bethule inqubo yokubumba ngomjovo engenalutho ukukhiqiza ama-pallet epulasitiki. I-Furui Plastic Factory isebenzisa kakhulu ukubumba ngomjovo ukukhiqiza ama-pallet epulasitiki. Ngo-2016, yethule ubuchwepheshe bokubumba ngomjovo. Manje isithuthukise futhi yaklama amamodeli angaphezu kweshumi ama-pallet okubumba ngomjovo, okuhlanganisa ama-pallet anomjovo onezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nama-pallet anomjovo onezinhlangothi ezimbili.ithreyi yepulasitiki.Amathreyi okujova asengumkhiqizo wethu oyinhloko, sikhiqiza izitayela ezahlukene zamathreyi okujova, njenge: amathreyi anezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalolunye, anomumo weSichuan, anomumo weTian kanye nanezinhlangothi ezimbili. Izinhlobo zamaphaneli zingahlukaniswa zibe ubuso noma amapulani ane-mesh. Ngokusho komsebenzi, zingahlukaniswa zibe amathreyi afakwe izidleke, amathreyi okufaka izinto kanye namathreyi eshalofini. Lawa ma-pallet alula noma anzima asetshenziselwa ukugcina, ukuthutha, ukushintshanisa kanye nezinye izinqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2022